海上鉆井油田電伴熱選擇什么伴熱帶

發布日期：2020-04-22 09:16:22

鉆(zhan)井(jing)平臺(tai)(tai)在海(hai)底(di)富含(han)石油(you)(you)和(he)(he)天然氣(qi)、可燃冰和(he)(he)其(qi)他礦藏(zang)。對于石油(you)(you)資源(yuan)的(de)開(kai)采(cai)(cai)，通(tong)常是通(tong)過(guo)或進入平臺(tai)(tai)進行(xing)開(kai)采(cai)(cai)。海(hai)上鉆(zhan)井(jing)設備長(chang)時(shi)間浸泡(pao)在海(hai)水(shui)中(zhong)會導致(zhi)管道上的(de)霉菌生長(chang)、腐蝕和(he)(he)凍(dong)結。此(ci)外(wai)，由于低(di)溫環境，輸油(you)(you)管道中(zhong)的(de)原油(you)(you)容易冷凝(ning)，堵(du)塞管道，影響整個采(cai)(cai)油(you)(you)系統的(de)發展。因此(ci)，有必要對鉆(zhan)井(jing)平臺(tai)(tai)設備的(de)管道進行(xing)絕緣。例如淡(dan)水(shui)管路、溫水(shui)管路、海(hai)上鉆(zhan)井(jing)采(cai)(cai)油(you)(you)管路等(deng)這些管路的(de)凍(dong)結問題，沃(wo)安廠家工作人員建(jian)議電伴(ban)熱系統來(lai)解(jie)決(jue)。

考慮到環(huan)境(jing)的(de)惡性(xing)和(he)特(te)性(xing)，電伴(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)熱(re)(re)(re)帶(dai)對(dui)各種管(guan)道(dao)的(de)保溫(wen)(wen)防(fang)凍很滿意(yi)，這里建議使用(yong)恒(heng)(heng)定功(gong)率電伴(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)熱(re)(re)(re)帶(dai)。恒(heng)(heng)功(gong)率電伴(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)熱(re)(re)(re)帶(dai)的(de)電力恒(heng)(heng)定，不(bu)(bu)會因(yin)外(wai)部環(huan)境(jing)的(de)變(bian)化而變(bian)化。其伴(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)熱(re)(re)(re)溫(wen)(wen)度高、伴(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)熱(re)(re)(re)效果好是采油鉆井平臺(tai)管(guan)道(dao)保溫(wen)(wen)防(fang)凍的(de)最佳選擇，考慮到恒(heng)(heng)功(gong)率電伴(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)熱(re)(re)(re)帶(dai)的(de)恒(heng)(heng)功(gong)率，為了便于管(guan)道(dao)伴(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)熱(re)(re)(re)問題(ti)的(de)調整，可以采用(yong)伴(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)熱(re)(re)(re)帶(dai)專用(yong)的(de)溫(wen)(wen)度控(kong)(kong)制進行控(kong)(kong)制，非(fei)常節能方便。恒(heng)(heng)功(gong)率電伴(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)熱(re)(re)(re)帶(dai)是扁平的(de)，安(an)裝使用(yong)方便，它不(bu)(bu)需(xu)要占(zhan)用(yong)太(tai)多空間，只(zhi)需(xu)要在船舶排水管(guan)道(dao)周圍纏繞(rao)伴(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)熱(re)(re)(re)帶(dai)，以補償低(di)溫(wen)(wen)環(huan)境(jing)下的(de)熱(re)(re)(re)量損失，維(wei)持管(guan)道(dao)的(de)正常運行。

恒(heng)功率(lv)電伴(ban)(ban)(ban)熱(re)(re)帶具有良好的(de)阻(zu)燃性、耐油性、耐熱(re)(re)性、防霉性等。伴(ban)(ban)(ban)熱(re)(re)帶是一(yi)種扁平的(de)長帶，其導電芯(xin)線(xian)的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)也直接(jie)關(guan)系(xi)到伴(ban)(ban)(ban)熱(re)(re)帶的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)。通常(chang)，導電芯(xin)線(xian)采用鍍(du)錫銅(tong)線(xian)，銅(tong)線(xian)的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)直接(jie)影響保(bao)溫效(xiao)果。我們應(ying)注意根據項目計劃安(an)裝(zhuang)伴(ban)(ban)(ban)熱(re)(re)管道，以確保(bao)最佳(jia)伴(ban)(ban)(ban)熱(re)(re)效(xiao)果。例如，恒(heng)功率(lv)電熱(re)(re)跟(gen)蹤管可以纏繞和安(an)裝(zhuang)。一(yi)般來(lai)說，管道與伴(ban)(ban)(ban)熱(re)(re)管的(de)纏繞安(an)裝(zhuang)比例為1:1.2，只有這樣才能發揮電伴(ban)(ban)(ban)熱(re)(re)帶的(de)熱(re)(re)效(xiao)率(lv)，防止(zhi)不必(bi)要的(de)資源浪(lang)費(fei)。